Lotus Leaf Steamed Buns with
Known as gua bao in their home country, these delectable Chinese buns are super easy to make, and even easier to eat! Traditional Chinese filling include braised pork belly, thinly sliced vegetables, pickled mustard greens and chopped peanuts, but you can fill them with almost and combo of meat and veggies you can dream up. The cabbage used to line the steamer basket also makes for a sweet, tender addition. Cantonese-style red braised pork belly, or Char Siu, see below or click here for recipe.
Paired with hoisin or black bean, garlic and chili sauce, you can’t go wrong. You can also use the dough to make filled steamed buns. Yellow Eye beans have a sweet, chestnutty flavor that makes a great sweet filling. Just add a little honey or sugar to the cooked beans and mash them up; or, use sweetened red bean paste as is common in china.
Ingredients
- 22 oz sifted flour
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 2 teaspoons instant yeast
- 1 tablespoon honey
- 1 tablespoon sesame oil or neutral vegetable oil
- 2 cups water
Instructions
- Mix dry ingredients in a mixing bowl.
- Warm water to 90 degrees and stir in honey and oil.
- Stir dry and wet mixtures until well combined.
- Set in a warm place and allow to double in volume (about an hour).
- Use a 1/4 cup scoop to portion dough into rounds. You can leave the rounds as they are, and slice them after they steam, or follow step 6 for the traditional “pull-apart” method.
- Flatten and roll each round into a 3-by-6 inches oval. Brush the top with oil and fold in half the long way. This helps them peel open after steaming.
- Line steamer basket with cabbage leaves. Place buns on top and allow to rise until doubled in size (30-60 minutes).
- Steam for 15-20 minutes. Turn off the heat and allow to cool gently for another 5 minutes before removing from the steamer. They should be 200 degrees in the center.
Char Siu (Cantonese red-braised pork)
Char Siu is a celebrated Cantonese dish made of honey-glazed roast pork, marinated in red rice fermented tofu, hoisin sauce, five spice, soy sauce and honey. In the fast food industry, red rice tofu is often replaced with red food coloring, but the traditional flavors are of course far superior (and non toxic). Many cuts of pork can be used, although I recommend pork butt or shoulder.
You can also use spare ribs (as pictured here) pork belly, loin, or just about anything you fancy, even vegetarian options like tofu and eggplant (which taste great together!). The pork should be cooked to an internal temperature of 190-195 degrees. Tofu or eggplant can be cooked until the desired texture is achieved. Combined with steamed buns and fresh, crunchy dressed herbs and veggies, this is a meal made in heaven!
Ingredients
Marinade:
- 2 tbsp hoisin sauce
- 1/2 cup red rice fermented bean curd (tofu)
- 2 tbsp honey
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tbsp roasted sesame oil
- 1 tbsp rice wine
- 2 cloves garlic minced
- ⅛ tsp five spice powder
- ½ tsp black pepper
- 1 tbsp molasses
- 1 tbsp cider syrup
- 2 tsp salt
Instructions
- Place pork shoulder in a bag or container.
- Add marinade and mix so the slabs are coated on all sides. Place in refrigerator.
- Marinate for a minimum of 2 hours, but preferably over night and up to 72 hours.
- Once marinated, roast pork in oven (or smoker) at 275 degrees until internal temperature reaches about 175 degrees.
- Add 4 tablespoons of honey to reserved marinade and stir together.
- Turn oven up to 400 degrees and baste every 5-7 minutes until sticky, bubbling and caramelized.
- The pork is finished when it hits 190 degrees in the center.
- Cuisine: Chinese



